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胰岛素泵皮下输注治疗初诊T2DM患者的临床疗效及对IL-6和TNF-α的影响
Effects of insulin pump on the the level of IL-6 and TNF-α and clinical efficacy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

内科 201601期 页码:20-22

作者机构:广东省廉江市人民医院,廉江市524400

基金信息:

DOI:DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2016.01.07

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目的探讨胰岛素泵皮下输注治疗初诊T2DM患者的临床疗效及对白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的影响。方法选取138例新诊断的2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,随机分成胰岛素泵组(A组)69例和多次皮下输注组(B组)69例,两组患者均治疗14 d。观察比较两组患者治疗前后IL-6、TNF-α水平的变化及空腹、餐后2 h、睡前的血糖水平,血糖达标所需时间(T)、胰岛素用量(ID)、低血糖发生率(HGR)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)及胰岛素分泌指数(HOME-β)的变化。结果治疗后,两组患者餐后2h的血糖水平均得到良好控制,A组控制效果明显优于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者IL-6、TNF-α水平和HOMA-IR均显著低于治疗前,HOME-β高于治疗前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组患者的血糖达标时间、胰岛素用量以及低血糖发生率均低于B组,治疗费用则高于B组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论与多次皮下输注治疗比较,胰岛素泵皮下输注治疗可以明显地改善初诊2型糖尿病患者的β细胞功能,减轻胰岛素抵抗和降低炎症因子的水平,临床治疗效果更好。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of insulin pump on the the level of IL-6 and TNF-α and clinical efficacy in patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes. MethodsA total of 138 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into insulin pump group (group A) and multiple subcutaneous infusion group (group B), with 69 cases in each group, the course of treatment was 14 days. The level of IL-6, TNF-α, fasting blood glucose,insulin at 2 hours after meal,bedtime blood glucose,time of reaching target of glucose,insulin dosage,the incidence rate of hypoglycemia,insulin resistance(HOMA IR) and insulin secretion index (HOME-beta) between two groups were compared before and after treatment. ResultsAfter treatment, the levels of insulin at 2 hours after meal in two groups was well controlled, and the 2hPG in group A was significantly better than that in group B (P<0.05); the level of IL-6 and TNF-α and HOMA-IR in two groups were decreased significantly as compared with those before treatment, while HOME-β was increased significantly as compared with that before treatment (P<0.05);time of reaching target of glucose,insulin dosage,the incidence rate of hypoglycemia in group A were significantly lower than those in group B, but the treatment cost of group A was significantly higher than that of group B(P<0.05). ConclusionsCompare with multiple subcutaneous infusion, insulin pump can obviously improve β-cell function, reduce insulin resistance and the level of inflammatory factors in patients with type 2 diabetes and have better clinical efficacy.

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