目的探究血清胃蛋白酶原和幽门螺旋杆菌(HP)IgG抗体在胃癌患者中的表达水平及其意义。方法选取2015年3月至2016年7月在我院消化内科确诊为胃癌的患者68例作为胃癌组,另选取在我院体检中心进行体检的健康者60例作为对照组,检测比较两组对象的血清胃蛋白酶原水平、HP抗体。结果胃癌组患者PGI、PGII水平及PGI/PGII值均显著高于对照组健康者(P<0.05)。 胃癌不同分化程度以及有无淋巴转移患者血清PGI、PGII含量比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同肿瘤部位、肿瘤大小、浸润深度、TNM分期患者血清PGI、PGII含量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。68例胃癌患者中,HP抗体阳性39例,阴性29例;HP抗体阳性患者血清PGI、PGII水平高于HP抗体阴性患者(P<0.05),HP抗体阳性和阴性患者的PGI/PGII比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论感染HP后胃癌患者血清中PG水平显著降低,患者PGI、PGII水平及PGI/PGII值可作为临床诊断胃癌和判断患者预后的指标。
ObjectiveTo explore the expression and clinical significance of serum pepsinogen and Helicobacter pylori (HP)IgG antibodies in patients with gastric cancer. MethodsA total of 68 patients with gastric cancer admitted to our hospital from March 2015 to July 2016 were selected as the gastric cancer group, 60 cases of healthy person who had health check-up in our hospital were selected as the control group, the levels of serum pepsinogen and Helicobacter pylori (HP)IgG antibodies were compared between the two groups. ResultsThe levels of PGI, PGII and PGI/PGII in the gastric cancer group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).The levels of serum PGI and PGII in the patients with high differentiation and low differentiation, with and without lymph node metastasis were significant differences. (P<0.05); that was no significant difference of the levels of serum PGI and PGII was found among (between) the patients with difference location,or size of tumor, no statistical significance was found among the patients with different of depth of invasion, and TNM staging in the level of serum PGI and PGII (P>0.05). Among 68 cases of patients with gastric cancer, HP positive was 39 cases and HP negative was 29 cases; the levels of PGI and PGII in HP positive patients were significantly higher than those in HP negative patients (P<0.05); no statistical significance was found between HP positive and HP negative patients in PGI/PGII (P>0.05). ConclusionsThe level of serum PG is significantly decreased in patients with gastric cancer after HP infection, the level of serum PGI and PGII, PGI/PGII might be the indicators to diagnose gastric cancer and predict the prognosis.