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替加环素联合阿米卡星治疗ICU耐药鲍曼不动杆菌相关性肺炎患者的效果及对血清PCT、IL-6、CRP的影响
Effect of tegacycline combined with Amikacin on patients with drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii associated pneumonia of ICU and its effect on serum PCT, IL-6 and CRP levels

内科 201712卷06期 页码:760-762

作者机构:焦作市第二人民医院呼吸与危重症科,河南省焦作市454000

基金信息:

DOI:DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2017.06.10

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  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献
目的探讨阿米卡星联合替加环素治疗ICU耐药鲍曼不动杆菌相关性肺炎患者的效果及对血清降钙素原(PCT)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP)水平的影响。方法选取2014年6月至2016年10月在我院ICU治疗的耐药鲍曼不动杆菌相关性肺炎患者84例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组42例。在常规治疗基础上,对照组患者采用头孢哌酮/舒巴坦钠进行抗菌治疗,观察组患者在对照组患者治疗的基础上加用阿米卡星及替加环素进行抗菌治疗,两组患者均持续治疗1周。比较两组患者治疗后的细菌清除情况、治疗前后血清PCT、IL-6、CRP水平的变化以及不良反应发生情况。结果观察组患者的细菌清除率为90.5%,对照组为64.3%,观察组患者的细菌清除情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,两组患者血清PCT、IL-6、CRP均显著降低,观察组患者水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论阿米卡星联合替加环素治疗ICU耐药鲍曼不动杆菌相关性肺炎患者安全、高效,可显著提高细菌清除率,降低血清炎症因子水平。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of Amikacin combined with tegacycline on patients with drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii associated pneumonia of ICU and its effect on serum procalcitonin (PCT), interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C reactive protein (CRP) levels. Methods84 cases of drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii associated pneumonia of ICU treated in our hospital from June 2014 to October 2016 were divided into two groups according to random number table, 42 in each group. On the basis of routine treatment, the control group was treated with cefoperazone/sulbactam sodium for antibiotic treatment, the observation group were added with amikacin and tigecycline treatment on the basis of the control group treatment, the therapy lasted for 1 weeks. The changes of serum PCT, IL-6 and CRP levels and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups after treatment. ResultsThe rate of bacterial clearance was 90.5% in the observation group and 64.3% in the control group. The bacterial clearance of the patients in the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After the treatment, the serum levels of PCT, IL-6 and CRP in the two groups were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). ConclusionAmikacin combined with tegacycline on patients with drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii associated pneumonia of ICU is safe and effective, which can significantly improve the clearance rate of bacteria and reduce the level of serum inflammatory factors.

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