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氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者心功能及MACE事件发生的影响
Effects of clopidogrel combined with aspirin on cardiac function and MACE events in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction

内科 201813卷01期 页码:42-44

作者机构:夏邑县第二人民医院,河南省夏邑县476400

基金信息:

DOI:DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2018.01.13

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目的探讨氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的心功能及心血管不良事件(MACE)发生的影响。方法选择2015年3月至2017年5月在我院治疗的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者150例为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组75例。对照组患者嚼服阿司匹林治疗,观察组患者嚼服氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗,疗程28 d。检测比较两组患者治疗前后心功能指标、肌酸激酶(CK)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CKMB)的变化情况,比较两组患者治疗后主要心血管不良事件及不良反应发生情况。结果疗程结束后,两组患者的心功能指标均得到改善,观察组患者的心功能指标优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两组患者CK、CKMB水平均低于治疗前,观察组患者CK、CKMB水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组患者MACE事件的发生率(5.33%)显著低于对照组(18.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.01)。结论氯吡格雷联合阿司匹林治疗STEMI患者,可有效改善患者的心功能,减少MACE事件的发生,但不增加不良反应的发生率。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of clopidogrel combined with aspirin on cardiac function and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction(stEMI). Methods150 patients with acute stEMI treated in our hospital from March 2015 to May 2017 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 75 cases in each group. The control group were treated with aspirin. The observation group were treated with clopidogrel and aspirin. The two groups were treated with 28 d. The changes of cardiac function index, creatine kinase(CK) and creatine kinase isozyme MB(CKMB) before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. MACE and adverse reaction after treatment were compared between the two groups. ResultsAfter the treatment, the cardiac function indexes of the two groups were improved. The cardiac function index of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). The levels of CK and CKMB in the two groups were lower than those before the treatment. The level of CK and CKMB in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P<0.01). The incidence of MACE events in the observation group (5.33%) was significantly lower than that of the control group (18.67%) (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.01). ConclusionClopidogrel combined with aspirin in the treatment of stEMI patients can effectively improve the cardiac function of the patients, and reduce the occurrence of MACE events. But there was no increase in the incidence of adverse reactions.

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