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晚期鼻咽癌患者调强放疗治疗的2年生存率及预后影响因素分析
Analysis of 2 year survival rate and prognostic factors after intensity-modulated radiotherapy for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma

内科 201813卷05期 页码:707-710

作者机构:肇庆市第一人民医院肿瘤科,广东省肇庆市526000

基金信息:

DOI:DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2018.05.09

  • 中文简介
  • 英文简介
  • 参考文献
目的探讨晚期鼻咽癌患者调强放疗治疗的2年生存率及其预后影响因素。方法选取本院收治的晚期鼻咽癌患者80例为研究对象,患者均接受调强放射治疗(IMRT)。放疗结束4周后,评估放疗效果;随访2年,分析患者的2年生存情况,对影响患者预后的因素进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果放疗结束4周后,患者的肿瘤控制率为88.75%;放疗结束后2年患者无进展生存率为65.0%、总生存率为77.5%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、肿瘤T分期及N分期是影响晚期鼻咽癌患者预后的独立因素,姑息性手术治疗是改善患者预后的保护因素。结论调强放疗治疗晚期鼻咽癌患者可获得较高的肿瘤控制率;高龄、T分期、N分期是晚期鼻咽癌患者预后的独立影响因素,姑息性手术治疗有助于改善患者预后。
ObjectiveTo study the 2 year survival rate and prognostic factors after intensity-modulated radiotherapy for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Methods80 patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated in our hospital were selected. All cases were treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). 4 weeks after radiotherapy, the effect of radiotherapy was evaluated; after 2 years of follow-up, the 2-year survival rate of the patients was analyzed, and the univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to investigate the risk factors of prognosis. Results4 weeks after radiotherapy, the control rate of tumor was 88.75%. 2 years after radiotherapy, the progression free survival rate was 65.0%, the overall survival rate was 77.5%. The logistic multivariate analysis showed that the age, tumor T stage and N stage were risk factors for prognosis, the palliative surgery was a positive factor for prognosis. ConclusionThe IMRT radiotherapy for advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma can achieve a high tumor control rate. The age, tumor T stage and N stage are important prognostic factors, and palliative surgery can improve prognosis of advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

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