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贝前列素钠联合瑞舒伐他汀预防造影剂急性肾损伤的临床研究
Protective effects of beraprost combined with rosuvastatin in patients with acute kidney injury induced by contrast medium

内科 201504期 页码:435-438

作者机构:广东省清远市人民医院1胸心五区,2检验科,清远市511518

基金信息:(收稿日期:2015-04-13修回日期:2015-06-17)
基金项目:清远市科技计划项目(2013B032)

DOI:DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2015.04.01

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目的探讨贝前列素钠联合瑞舒伐他汀预防造影剂急性肾损伤的临床效果。方法选取拟诊为冠心病需行冠脉造影检查的患者200例为研究对象,按随机数字表法随机分为四组:对照组、贝前列素钠组、瑞舒伐他汀组、联合治疗组,每组50例。所有患者按病情需要给予除贝前列素钠及瑞舒伐他汀以外的抗血小板、抗心绞痛、控制血压、血糖等药物治疗,对照组在基础治疗方案上加服安慰剂;贝前列素钠组在基础治疗方案上加服贝前列素钠,40 ug/次,3次/d;瑞舒伐他汀组在基础治疗方案上加服瑞舒伐他汀,10 mg/次,晚睡前服用;联合治疗组在基础治疗方案上加服贝前列素钠,40 ug/次,3次/d,瑞舒伐他汀,10 mg/次,晚睡前服用。比较四组患者急性肾损伤的发病率及肌酐、胱抑素C、β2微球蛋白、超敏C反应蛋白的水平。结果冠脉造影检查前四组患者肌酐、胱抑素C、β2微球蛋白、超敏C反应蛋白水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);冠脉造影检查后24 h及72 h联合治疗组患者胱抑素C、β2微球蛋白、超敏C反应蛋白水平均低于对照组,冠脉造影检查后72 h联合治疗组肌酐水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,联合治疗组患者急性肾损伤发病率为8.0%,明显低于其余三组。结论贝前列素钠联合瑞舒伐他汀预防造影剂急性肾损伤效果显著,安全性较高,值得临床推广。
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of beraprost combined with rosuvastatin in the prevention of acute renal injury induced by contrast medium. Methods200 patients with coronary heart disease, who received coronary angiography, were randomly divided into control group, beraprost group, rosuvastatin group, combined treatment group, with 50 cases in each group. 200 patients were treated with anti platelet, anti angina, control blood pressure, blood glucose, etc, on the basis of conventional treatment, control group were received placebo; beraprost group received beraprost, 40ug per time,3 times a day; rosuvastatin group received oral rosuvastatin 10mg with once a night, combined treatment group would be the combination of the 2 methods. Serum creatinine, Cystatin C, beta 2 microglobulin, high sensitivity C reactive protein of the four groups were observed, and incidence of contrast induced nephropathy were calculated. ResultsAfter treatment, the morbidity of contrast induced nephropathy in combined treatment group was 8%, which was significantly lower than that in the other three groups; the differences of serum creatinine, Cystatin C, beta 2 microglobulin, high sensitivity C reactive protein in the four groups had no significant difference (P>0.05) before coronary angiography, but 24 and 72 hours after exposure to contrast medium, the concentration of Cystatin C, beta 2 microglobulin, high sensitivity C reactive protein in combined treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05) , and 72 hours after exposure to contrast medium, the level of serum creatinine in combined treatment group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05) ConclusionsThe beraprost combined with rosuvastatin has obvious effect in the prevention of acute renal injury induced by contrast medium and high safety, which worthy of clinical promotion.
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