ObjectiveTo investigate risk factors for infertility after treatment of hysteroscope combined with laparoscope on endometriosis complicated with infertility in order to improve postoperative pregnancy rate. MethodsA total of 98 cases of infertile patients with endometriosis admitted to our hospital from April 2013 to April 2014 were selected as the objects. The relative data of patients were collected by reviewing the medical records and 3 years follow-up results. According to the condition of postoperative pregnancy, patients were divided into pregnancy group (58 cases) and non-pregnancy group (40 cases). Through comparing the age, year of infertility, type of infertility, r-AFS stages, pathological type, condition of using GnRH, and ovulation treatment, meanwhile, using multivariate logistic regression analysis to explore risk factors for infertility after treatment of hysteroscopy combined with laparoscopy on endometriosis complicated with infertility. ResultsUnivariate analysis results revealed that the age, year of infertility, infertile type, r-AFS stages, condition of using GnRH and ovulation treatment were statistically significantly different between the pregnancy group and the non-pregnancy group after operation (P＜0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that the age, year of infertility, infertile type, r-AFS stages, condition of using GnRH and ovulation treatment were independent risk factors for infertility after treatment of hysteroscope combined with laparoscope on endometriosis complicated with infertility (P＜0.05). ConclusionThe advanced age, long infertility, and high stage of r-AFS are risk factors for infertility after treatment of hysteroscope combined with laparoscope on endometriosis complicated with infertility. Using GnRH and ovulation treatment can improve pregnancy rate of patients.

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