ObjectiveTo understand the main types of allergens in children aged 0-14 with allergic diseases in Nanning area of Guangxi, so as to provide a reference for improving the clinical symptoms control effect, improving the prognosis, and preventing the occurrence of allergic diseases. MethodsA total of 7227 children aged 0-14 with allergic diseases treated in the Department of Outpatient and hospitalized in Nanning Maternal & Child Health Hospital from October 2014 to June 2017 were selected as the research subjects. The serum total IgE and inhaled and ingested allergen-specific IgE levels in children were detected and analyzed using enzyme-linked immunoassay, allergen-specific IgE antibody detection kit, and allergen detection system. ResultsThe total positive rate of IgE in children with allergic diseases was 78.34%, of which male children with 80.20% and female children with 74.81%. The main inhaled and ingested allergens in children with allergic diseases were different at different ages. The main inhaled allergens of respiratory system, five sense organs and skin allergy in children were dust mite combinations. The major ingested allergens of respiratory, five sense organs, skin and digestive allergy in children were milk. ConclusionIn allusion to the children with allergic diseases in Nanning area, dust mites are the major inhaled allergens that need to be avoided. It is easy to cause symptoms of respiratory system, five sense organs, skin and digestive system in children, whatever the allergens belong to inhalation or ingestion. It is of crucial significance for improving the control effect of clinical symptoms, improving prognosis and preventing the re-occurrence by perfecting allergens detection in children with allergic disease.

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