目的探讨不同剂量塞来昔布联合维生素B6治疗阿帕替尼致手足综合征(HFS)患者的临床效果及对患者趾部血管舒张末期血流速度(EDV)、收缩期血流速度峰值(PSV)的影响。方法选取2017年4月至2019年3月在我院接受治疗的因阿帕替尼致HFS患者60例,随机分成A组(20例)、B组(20例)、C组(20例)。A组患者给予小剂量(200 mg/d)塞来昔布联合维生素B6治疗,B组患者给予大剂量(400 mg/d)塞来昔布联合维生素B6治疗,C组患者仅给予维生素B6治疗,疗程3周。比较3组患者的临床治疗效果;检测比较三组患者治疗前后的EDV、PSV水平。结果治疗3周,A组和B组患者HFS的治疗总有效率显著高于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),A组和B组患者HFS的治疗总有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗前,三组患者EDV和PSV水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗3周后,三组患者的EDV和PSV水平均显著增高, A组和B组患者的水平显著高于C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);A组和B组患者的EDV和PSV水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论小剂量或大剂量塞来昔布联合维生素B6治疗HFS患者疗效相当,均能取得良好的临床治疗效果,能显著改善患者趾部血管的血流状况,疗效明显优于单纯给予维生素B6治疗。
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical effects of different doses of celecoxib combined with vitamin B6 in patients with apatinib-induced hand-foot syndrome (HFS) and their effect on the end diastolic velocity (EDV) and peak systolic velocity (PSV) of toe vessels. MethodsSixty patients with HFS due to apatinib treated in our hospital from April 2017 to March 2019 were selected, and they were randomly divided into group A (20 cases), group B (20 cases), and group C (20 cases). Patients in group A were administered low-dose (200 mg/d) celecoxib combined with vitamin B6, whereas group B with high-dose (400 mg/d) celecoxib combined with vitamin B6, and group C with vitamin B6, for three-week treatment courses. The clinical efficacy of the three groups was compared; the pre- and post-treatment levels of EDV and PSV in the three groups were detected and compared. ResultsAfter 3 weeks of treatment, the total effective rate of HFS was significantly higher in A and B groups than in group C, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05); but there was no statistically significant difference between group A and group B (P>0.05). Before treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in EDV and PSV levels between the three groups (P>0.05). After 3 weeks of treatment, the EDV and PSV levels of the three groups increased significantly, and were higher in groups A and B than in group C, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); but there was no statistically significant difference between group A and group B (P>0.05). ConclusionLow-dose or high-dose celecoxib combined with vitamin B6 is equivalent to the treatment of patients with HFS, and both of them can achieve a good clinical efficacy, and significantly improve the blood flow condition of toe vessels in patients.