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急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者冠状动脉病变严重程度影响因素的Logistic回归分析▲
Logistic regression analysis of factors affecting the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

内科 202015卷04期 页码:380-382+416

作者机构:1 桂林医学院附属医院综合科医疗保健病区,广西桂林市541001;2 徐州医科大学生理学教研室,江苏省徐州市221004

基金信息:▲基金项目:广西自然科学基金重点项目(2018GXNSFDA281039)
*通信作者:徐彤彤,桂林医学院附属医院综合科医疗保健病区,电子邮箱 xutongtongguilin@163.com

DOI:DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2020.04.02

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目的对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者冠状动脉病变严重程度的影响因素进行Logistic回归分析,探讨白细胞计数(WBC)和平均血小板体积(MPV)比值(WMR)与患者冠状动脉狭窄程度的相关性。方法选取2017年12月至2019年5月在桂林医学院附属医院行PCI术治疗的STEMI患者191例为研究对象,对患者冠脉病变的严重程度进行Gensini评分,根据评分结果将患者分为低分组(63例)、中分组(62例)、高分组(66例),对三组患者的一般情况及实验室检查结果进行比较分析,对影响STEMI患者冠脉病变严重程度的因素进行Logistic回归分析。结果高分组患者的WBC、WMR均明显高于中分组、低分组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);中分组患者的WBC、WMR高于低分组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,WMR、FIB是STEMI患者冠脉病变严重程度的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论WMR及WBC与STEMI患者冠脉病变的严重程度密切相关,是影响STEMI患者冠脉病变严重程度的独立危险因素。
ObjectiveTo conduct logistic regression analysis of the factors affecting the severity of coronary artery disease in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), and to explore the correlation of white blood cell (WBC) counts to mean platelet volume (MPV) ratio (WMR) versus the degree of coronary artery stenosis in patients. MethodsA total of 191 STEMI patients undergoing PCI in the Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University from December 2017 to May 2019 were selected as the research objects. The Gensini score was used to evaluate the severity of coronary artery disease. According to the results of the scores, the patients were divided into low score group (63 cases), median score group (62 cases), and high score group (66 cases). The general condition and laboratory examination results of the three groups were compared and analyzed, and the factors affecting the severity of coronary artery disease in STEMI patients were analyzed by logistic regression. ResultsThe WBC and WMR of patients in the high score group were significantly higher than those in the median and low score groups, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the WBC and WMR of the median score group were higher than those of the low score group, but the differences were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Logistic regression analysis results showed that WMR and FIB were independent factors influencing the severity of coronary artery disease in STEMI patients (P<0.05). ConclusionWMR and WBC are closely related to the severity of coronary artery disease in STEMI patients, which are independent risk factors for the severity of coronary artery disease in STEMI patients.

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