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阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷双抗、双负荷量序贯治疗短暂性脑缺血发作患者临床研究
Clinical study of aspirin combined with clopidogrel dual antiplatelet, double loading dose sequential therapy in patients with transient ischemic attack

内科 202015卷04期 页码:413-416

作者机构:广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院神经内科,南宁市530011

基金信息:

DOI:DOI:10.16121/j.cnki.cn45-1347/r.2020.04.10

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  • 参考文献
目的探讨阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷双抗、双负荷量序贯治疗短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)患者的临床疗效及安全性。方法选取2018年1月至2019年3月我院神经内科收治的TIA患者90例,随机分为两组,观察组患者给予阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷双抗、双负荷量序贯治疗;对照组患者仅给予阿司匹林或氯吡格雷单抗常规剂量治疗,疗程6个月。比较两组患者治疗前后的血液流变学指标、临床疗效、生活质量量表(SF-36)评分及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗6个月后,两组患者的血小板聚集度、纤维蛋白原、全血黏度高切、全血黏度低切及血浆黏度均显著降低,观察组患者的水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的治疗总有效率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的SF-36评分均显著增高,观察组患者的评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,两组患者的不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷双抗、双负荷量抗血小板序贯治疗短暂性脑缺血,能显著改善患者的血液流变学指标,提高临床治疗效果,提高患者的生活质量,但不增加患者的不良反应。
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical efficacy and safety of aspirin combined with clopidogrel dual antiplatelet, double loading dose sequential therapy in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA). MethodsA total of 90 TIA patients admitted to the Department of Neurology in our hospital from January 2018 to March 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups. The observation group was administered aspirin combined with clopidogrel for dual antiplatelet, double loading dose sequential therapy. The control group was administered aspirin or clopidogrel monoclonal antibody with a conventional dose for treatment, for a six-month treatment course. The hemorheology indexes, clinical efficacy, the Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire (SF-36), and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. ResultsAfter 6 months of treatment, the levels of platelet aggregation, fibrinogen, high viscosity in whole blood, low viscosity in whole blood, and plasma viscosity of the two groups significantly decreased, and the levels mentioned above of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). The SF-36 scores of the two groups significantly increased, and the score of the observation group were significantly higher than that of the control group, with statistically significant difference (P<0.05). During treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). ConclusionAspirin combined with clopidogrel dual antiplatelet, double loading dose sequential therapy in patients with transient ischemic attack can significantly improve hemorheology indicators, improve clinical therapeutic effects, improve life quality, but it does not increase adverse reactions.

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