目的探讨替罗非班联合丁苯酞注射液治疗进展性脑梗死患者的临床效果。方法选择2018年 4月至2019年3月我院收治的进展性脑梗死患者120例为研究对象,采用随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组患者给予常规治疗,观察组患者在常规治疗的基础上加用替罗非班和丁苯酞注射液治疗,连续治疗2周。比较两组患者治疗前后的神经功能缺损评分(NIHSS)量表评分、Barthel指数评定量表评分、血小板聚集率、低切全血黏度、高切全血黏度;比较患者的临床疗效及不良反应发生情况。结果治疗前,两组患者的NIHSS评分和Barthel指数评分、血小板聚集率、低切全血黏度、高切全血黏度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗2周后,两组患者的NIHSS评分显著降低,Barthel指数评分显著升高;观察组的NIHSS评分显著低于对照组,Barthel指数评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者的血小板聚集率、低切全血黏度、高切全血黏度均显著降低,观察组患者的水平显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗期间,两组患者的总不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在常规治疗的基础上,替罗非班与丁苯酞联合治疗,能够明显改善进展性脑梗死患者的神经功能,提高患者日常生活活动能力,减少血小板聚集,降低血黏度,显著提高临床治疗效果,但不会增加患者的不良反应。
ObjectiveTo explore the clinical effects of tirofiban combined with butylphthalide injection in the treatment of progressive cerebral infarction. MethodsA total of 120 patients with progressive cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from April 2018 to March 2019 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into control group and observation group by the random number method, with 60 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine treatment, based on which the observation group was additionally treated with tirofiban and butylphthalide injection, for a two-week continuous treatment. The National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, Barthel index scores, platelet aggregation rate, low-shear whole blood viscosity, high-shear whole blood viscosity before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of the two groups were also compared. ResultsBefore treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in NIHSS and Barthel index scores, platelet aggregation rate, low-shear whole blood viscosity, and high-shear whole blood viscosity between the two groups (P>0.05). After 2 weeks of treatment, the NIHSS scores of the two groups significantly decreased, while the Barthel index scores significantly increased; compared with the control group, the observation group yielded a lower NIHSS score, while a higher Barthel index score, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The platelet aggregation rate, low-shear whole blood viscosity, and high-shear whole blood viscosity significantly decreased in both groups, and the observation group yielded lower levels of the above-mentioned indicators as compared with the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). During the treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of total adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). ConclusionOn the basis of conventional treatment, the combined treatment of tirofiban and butylphthalide can significantly improve the neurological function of patients with progressive cerebral infarction, improve the activities of daily living, reduce platelet aggregation, reduce blood viscosity, and it also can significantly improve the clinical therapeutic effect without increasing the adverse reactions in patients.