目的探讨体质量指数(BMI)对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕症患者体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)术相关指标及妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性分析230例接受IVF-ET助孕的PCOS患者的临床资料,根据BMI将患者分为三组,体重正常组(18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<24 kg/m2),超重组(24 kg/m2≤BMI<28 kg/m2),肥胖组(BMI≥28 kg/m2),比较三组患者的促排卵相关指标及妊娠结局。结果三组患者的Gn总用量、Gn使用天数、获卵率及卵裂率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);三组患者的HCG扳机日E2水平、中重度卵巢过度刺激综合征发生率及优胚率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);三组患者的妊娠率、流产率、妊娠糖尿病发生率及巨大儿发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论体质量指数会对PCOS患者行IVF-ET术助孕造成严重的不良影响,高体质量指数患者的卵子质量、生育力下降,不良妊娠结局发生率增高,严格控制体重或可明显提高多囊卵巢综合征患者的IVF-ET助孕效果。
ObjectiveTo explore the influences of body mass index (BMI) on the related indexes and pregnancy outcome of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) in infertility patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). MethodsThe clinical data of 230 PCOS patients received IVF-ET as assisted reproduction were retrospectively analyzed, and they were assigned to three groups according to BMI, namely normal weight group (18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<24 kg/m2), overweight group (24 kg/m2≤BMI<28 kg/m2), obesity group (BMI≥28 kg/m2). The ovulation-induction-related indicators and pregnancy outcomes of the three groups were compared. ResultsThere were no statistically significant differences in the total Gn dosage, Gn duration, oocyte retrieval rate and cleavage rate between the three groups (P>0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the HCG trigger daily E2 level, the occurrence rate of moderate-severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome and the optimal embryo rate between the three groups (P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in the rates of pregnancy and miscarriage, the incidence of gestational diabetes and the incidence of macrosomia between the three groups (P<0.05). ConclusionBMI can cause seriously bad influences on PCOS patients received IVF-ET as assisted reproduction, patients with higher BMI obtain lower quality of ovum and fertility, whereas higher incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Therefore, strict weight control may prominently improve the effects of IVF-ET as assisted reproduction in patients with PCOS.