目的探讨白蛋白联合连续肾脏替代疗法(CRRT)治疗毛细血管渗漏综合征患者的临床效果。方法选取2018年2月至2021年2月我院收治的毛细血管渗漏综合征患者64例为研究对象,采用随机数字法分为观察组和对照组,每组32例。在给予脓毒症、烧伤等原发病治疗和基础治疗的基础上,对照组患者给予羟乙基淀粉氯化钠治疗,观察组患者给予白蛋白联合CRRT治疗,两组患者均持续治疗2周。比较两组患者治疗后1个月的存活率;检测比较两组患者治疗前、治疗2周后的肝肾功能;比较两组患者治疗2周后的急性生理学和慢性健康状况评价Ⅱ(APACHE-Ⅱ)评分、多器官功能障碍(MODS)评分;比较两组患者全身水肿改善时间;检测比较两组患者治疗2周后的平均动脉压(MAP)、动脉氧分压(PaO2)。结果治疗后1个月,观察组患者的存活率(78.12%)显著高于对照组(53.13%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者的谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、白蛋白(Alb)、尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(SCr)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗2周后,两组患者的Alb水平均显著升高,观察组患者的水平明显高于对照组;两组患者的ALT、BUN和SCr水平均显著降低,观察组的BUN和SCr水平明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗2周后,观察组患者的24 h尿量显著大于对照组;APACHE-Ⅱ评分、MODS评分明显低于对照组;MAP、PaO2水平明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者全身水肿改善时间均明显短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论白蛋白联合连续肾脏替代疗法治疗可显著改善毛细血管渗漏综合征患者的肝肾功能和血流动力学状况,改善患者病情,降低患者的病死率。
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical effect of albumin combined with continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in patients with capillary leak syndrome. MethodsA total of 64 patients with capillary leak syndrome admitted to our hospital from February 2018 to February 2021 were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number method, with 32 cases in each group. Based on the treatment of sepsis, burns and other primary diseases therapy and basic treatment, patients in the control group were treated with hydroxyethyl starch sodium chloride, while patients in the observation group were treated with albumin combined with CRRT, with 2-week continuous treatment. The survival rate of 1 month after treatment was compared between the two groups. The liver and kidney function of the two groups were detected and compared before and after treatment for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks of treatment, the scores of acute physiology and chronic health evaluation Ⅱ (APACHE-Ⅱ) and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) were compared between the two groups. The improvement time of anasarca was compared between the two groups. The mean arterial pressure (MAP) and arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) were detected and compared between the two groups after 2 weeks of treatment. ResultsAfter one month of treatment, the survival rate of the observation group (78.12%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (53.13%), with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Before treatment, there were no statistically significant differences in the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), albumin (Alb), urea nitrogen (BUN) and serum creatinine (SCr) between the two groups (P>0.05). After 2 weeks of treatment, Alb levels increased significantly in both groups and the Alb level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. The levels of ALT, BUN and SCr in the two groups decreased significantly, and the levels of BUN and SCr in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). After 2 weeks of treatment, the 24 hours urine volume of the observation group was significantly greater than that of the control group, while the APACHE-Ⅱ score and MODS score were significantly lower than those of the control group, the levels of MAP and PaO2 were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The improvement time of anasarca in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). ConclusionAlbumin combined with CRRT can significantly improve the liver and kidney function and hemodynamic status of patients with capillary leakage syndrome, improve the condition and reduce the mortality of patients.