目的了解广西南宁市某听力言语康复中心所有听力障碍儿童患龋状况及其影响因素。方法按照第四次全国口腔健康流行病学调查要求,对广西南宁市某听力言语康复中心所有听力障碍儿童进行口腔健康检查,并对其家长进行口腔健康问卷调查。采用单因素和多因素logistic回归模型分析听力障碍儿童患龋的影响因素。结果听力障碍儿童总患龋率达73.0%,龋均为5.52。不同性别听力障碍儿童的患龋率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,偶尔、经常睡前摄甜食、甜饮料与偶尔、经常进食时含饭均是听力障碍儿童患龋的危险因素(均P<0.05)。结论听力障碍儿童的患龋状况严峻,偶尔、经常睡前摄甜食、甜饮料与偶尔、经常进食时含饭均是听力障碍儿童患龋的危险因素。
ObjectiveTo investigate the caries status and its influencing factors of all hearing-impaired children in a hearing and speech rehabilitation center in Nanning, Guangxi. MethodsIn accordance with the requirements of the fourth national oral health epidemiological survey, all hearing-impaired children in a hearing and speech rehabilitation center in Nanning, Guangxi were examined for oral health, and their parents were surveyed with oral health questionnaires. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression model were used to identify influencing factors for caries in hearing-impaired children. ResultsThe total caries rate of hearing-impaired children was 73.0%, and the average caries was 5.52. There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of caries between hearing-impaired children of different genders (P>0.05). The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that occasional or frequent intake of sweets/sweet drinks before bedtime and occasionally or frequently holding food in their mouth without swallowing at meals were risk factors for caries in hearing-impaired children (all P<0.05). ConclusionThe caries status of hearing-impaired children is severe, and occasional or frequent intake of sweets/sweet drinks before bedtime and occasionally or frequently holding food in their mouth without swallowing at meals are risk factors for caries in hearing-impaired children.