目的探讨内镜下直接喷洒复方枸橼酸阿尔维林对结肠镜检查中结肠内气泡情况、结肠镜检查时间和术后腹痛腹胀情况的影响。方法选择118例行无痛电子结肠镜检查的门诊患者,并将其随机分为研究组和对照组,每组59例。两组患者术前均常规进行肠道准备。在结肠镜检查过程中根据视野情况,研究组按需使用复方枸橼酸阿尔维林配制的喷洒液,对照组使用生理盐水喷洒液。比较两组患者使用喷洒液前结肠清洁程度、使用喷洒液后结肠内气泡分级情况、结肠镜检查时间、术中喷洒液使用量,以及术后24 h内腹痛、腹胀情况。结果使用喷洒液前,两组患者Boston肠道准备量表评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。和对照组相比,研究组使用喷洒液后结肠内气泡分级更优,结肠镜检查时间更短,术中喷洒液使用量更少,术后24 h内腹痛视觉模拟量表评分和腹胀发生率更低(均P<0.05)。结论结肠镜检查中,内镜下直接喷洒复方枸橼酸阿尔维林可有效地祛泡,增加视野清晰度,缩短结肠镜检查时间,减轻患者术后腹痛、腹胀症状,提高结肠镜检查舒适度,值得临床推广应用。
ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of endoscopic direct spraying of compound alverine citrate on the intracolonic air bubbles in the colonoscopic examination, the colonoscopic examination time, and postoperative abdominal pain and distention. MethodsA total of 118 outpatients undergoing painless electronic colonoscopic examination were selected and randomly divided into a study group or a control group, with 59 patients in each group. Both groups received routine bowel preparation before the operation. During the colonoscopic examination, the study group used the spray of compound alverine citrate, while the control group used a normal saline spray, according to the visual field condition. The colonic cleanliness before spraying, intracolonic bubbles grade after spraying, colonoscopic examination time, intraoperative spray amount, and abdominal pain and distension within 24 hours after the operation were compared between the two groups. ResultsThere was no statistically significant difference in the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale score between the two groups before spraying (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the study group had better intracolonic bubble grade after spraying, shorter colonoscopic examination time, less intraoperative spray amount, and lower Visual Analogue Scale score for abdominal pain and incidence of abdominal distension within 24 hours after the operation (all P<0.05). ConclusionDuring the colonoscopic examination, endoscopic direct spraying of compound alverine citrate can effectively remove bubbles, improve visual field clarity, shorten colonoscopic examination time, alleviate postoperative abdominal pain and distention, and improve the comfort of colonoscopic examination, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.