目的探讨酒精所致精神障碍的临床特征。方法对2009年9月到2012年2月在我院治疗的72例酒精所致精神障碍患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果酒精所致精神障碍患者分布具有典型的特征:多为男性、文化程度较低、多数从事体力劳动;患者社会功能明显受损,幻视、幻听、妄想、行为紊乱是其最主要的症状,可能伴有抑郁情绪;对患者采取综合治疗可促进其转归。结论酒精所致精神障碍对人体损害很大,应早期戒酒对症治疗。
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical characteristics of alcohol-induced mental disorders. MethodsThe clinical data of 72 patients with alcohol induced mental disorders in our hospital from September 2009 to February 2012 were retrospectively analyzed. ResultsThe typical characteristics of patients with alcohol induced mental disorders were: male, lower cultural level, most engaged in physical labor; the social function impaired significantly, visual hallucination ,auditory hallucinations, delusions, behavior disorders were the main symptoms, may be accompanied by depression; comprehensive treatment could promote the prognosis. ConclusionsAlcohol induced mental disorders do much damage to the patients, early symptomatic treatment should be taken and give up alcohol.