目的分析女性急性支气管哮喘患者急性发作的严重程度与年龄、民族等的关系,为预防及治疗提供参考。方法对女性急性支气管哮喘患者129例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果老年组患者哮喘急性发作时重度、危重所占比例高于中年组,中年组所占比例高于青年组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。呼吸道感染为哮喘发作主要的诱发因素,油烟对女性支气管哮喘患病的影响较大。结论老年支气管哮喘患者急性发作时的严重程度比中青年高,环境是女性支气管哮喘患病的重要影响因素。
ObjectiveTo analyse the relation between severity of acute bronchial asthma and age or nationality in women, and provide references for prevention and cure of illness. MethodsTo make a retrospective analysis of 129 female cases with acute asthma.ResultsThe proportion of severe and critical patients was significant difference among the three groups, and the older age-group was the highest, and middle age group was higher than youth group (p <0.001). Respiratory tract infection was the main induced factor of bronchial asthma, Oil fume had a great influence on female bronchial asthma patients. ConclusionSeverity of the disease of elderly patients with bronchial asthma was severer than middle age and youth at the onset of the disease, Environment was the key factor to female bronchial asthma patients.