目的检测慢性乙型肝炎患者外周血CD8+T细胞CD95分子的表达水平,了解CD95分子表达与炎症进展的关系。方法采集37例慢性乙型肝炎患者及健康对照者外周血,分离外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs),用流式细胞术检测外周血CD8+T细胞CD95分子的表达情况。结果高病毒载量组和低病毒载量组CD8+T细胞CD95的表达均显著高于健康对照组(P<0.05);CD95的表达及CD8+T细胞频率之间存在负相关关系(r=-0.3486)。结论慢性乙型肝炎患者CD95的高表达可能促进了CD8+T细胞的凋亡,使CD8+T细胞的抗病毒作用减弱,可能与HBV持续感染、慢性乙型肝炎的形成机制有关。
ObjectiveTo investigate the expression of CD95 on CD8+ T cells by test result and find out the relationship between the expression of CD95 and apotosis of CD8+T cells in chronic hepatitis B patients. MethodsPeripheral blood was collected from 37 chronic hepatitis B patients, and density gradient centrifugation was used to isolate PBMCs from peripheral blood. Flow cytometry was employed to test the CD95 expression of CD8+T cells in chronic hepatitis B patients. ResultsCD95 expression of CD8+T cells in both high viral load group and low viral load group were significantly higher than that in the healthy group (P<0.05), moreover, the expression of CD95 was negatively related to numbers of CD8+T cell (r=-0.3486) . ConclusionsThe high expression of CD95 promotes apoptosis of CD8+T cells and weakens CD8+T cell′s antiviral effect, which may be associated with the formation of chronic Hepatitis B and the persistent infection of HBV.